Political Glossary

Search the words shaping the debate.

Fast, plain-English definitions for political terms, government concepts, election language, and the phrases voters are seeing in live surveys.

144
terms defined
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linked surveys
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Featured term
Immigration
Border Security

Border security refers to the combination of physical barriers, surveillance technology, personnel and policies used to control the movement of people and goods across a country's borders. In the U.S., it focuses primarily on the nearly 2,000-mile southern border with Mexico and official ports of entry.

In plain English
It's the mix of walls, cameras, agents and rules used to manage who and what crosses the border.
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Terms starting with "P"
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is a 2015 international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in which participating countries pledge to limit global temperature rise and submit individual plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted in December 2015 and entered into force in November 2016.
Foreign Policy
Party Whip
A party leader in the House or Senate responsible for counting votes, enforcing attendance, and persuading members to vote with the party.
Congress
Path to Citizenship
A path to citizenship is a legal process by which noncitizens living in the U.S. can obtain lawful permanent residence and eventually naturalize as U.S. citizens. Creating new pathways generally requires legislation passed by Congress.
Immigration
Platform Liability
The legal responsibility that online services may bear for harms connected to their products, features or user content. The scope of such liability is contested and shaped by statutes, court rulings and ongoing litigation.
Courts
Plurality Voting
Plurality voting, sometimes called 'first-past-the-post,' is a system in which the candidate who receives the most votes wins, even if that total falls short of a majority. It is the predominant method used in U.S. federal elections.
Elections
Pocket Veto
An indirect veto that occurs when the President takes no action on a bill and Congress adjourns within the 10-day signing window, killing the bill.
Civic Engagement
Pocketbook Voting
Pocketbook voting is the tendency of voters to base their choices on their own personal financial situation rather than on broad national economic indicators. It contrasts with sociotropic voting, where voters weigh the country's overall economic health.
Elections
Poverty Rate
The poverty rate is the percentage of people whose household income falls below a federal threshold known as the poverty line, as measured annually by the U.S. Census Bureau. The thresholds vary by family size and are updated for inflation.
Economy
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