Political Glossary

Search the words shaping the debate.

Fast, plain-English definitions for political terms, government concepts, election language, and the phrases voters are seeing in live surveys.

144
terms defined
86
linked surveys
0
lookups today
Featured term
Immigration
Border Security

Border security refers to the combination of physical barriers, surveillance technology, personnel and policies used to control the movement of people and goods across a country's borders. In the U.S., it focuses primarily on the nearly 2,000-mile southern border with Mexico and official ports of entry.

In plain English
It's the mix of walls, cameras, agents and rules used to manage who and what crosses the border.
Browse A-Z
Find any political term.
Search or browse definitions by letter, topic, and related survey activity.
Terms starting with "E"
Election Administration
Election administration is the system by which federal, state, and local officials run elections, including registering voters, operating polling places, counting ballots, certifying results, and conducting audits or recounts. In the U.S., it is decentralized across states and thousands of local jurisdictions.
Elections
Election Prediction Market
An election prediction market is a regulated or unregulated exchange where participants buy and sell contracts whose payouts depend on the outcome of an election, such as which candidate wins or which party controls a legislative chamber. Prices on these contracts are commonly interpreted as implied probabilities of the underlying event occurring.
Elections
Elections Clause
The Elections Clause, found in Article I, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution, grants states the authority to set the 'times, places and manner' of federal elections, while allowing Congress to alter those regulations. It establishes a shared federal-state framework for administering congressional elections.
Elections
Electoral College
The body of 538 electors, allocated to states by population, that formally elects the President. A candidate needs 270 electoral votes to win.
Elections
Enforceable Standard
A legal rule that an affected party can compel the government or a contractor to follow, typically through a lawsuit or formal administrative complaint. Enforceable standards differ from internal guidelines, which agencies may follow but cannot be directly sued over for noncompliance.
Courts
Equal Protection Clause
The Equal Protection Clause is a provision of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that bars states from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Courts apply different levels of scrutiny depending on the type of classification a law makes.
Courts
Executive Moratorium
An executive moratorium is a temporary suspension of a government action — such as carrying out executions — imposed by an executive branch official rather than by legislation. It pauses, but does not repeal, the underlying law or policy.
Courts
Executive Order
A directive issued by the President to federal agencies telling them how to carry out existing law.
Civic Engagement
Browse by topic
Definitions by category.
Definitions that lead somewhere
Learn the term, then go deeper.
Each glossary term connects to guides, issue briefs, and live surveys so users never hit a dead end.