Political Glossary

Search the words shaping the debate.

Fast, plain-English definitions for political terms, government concepts, election language, and the phrases voters are seeing in live surveys.

144
terms defined
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linked surveys
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lookups today
Featured term
Immigration
Border Security

Border security refers to the combination of physical barriers, surveillance technology, personnel and policies used to control the movement of people and goods across a country's borders. In the U.S., it focuses primarily on the nearly 2,000-mile southern border with Mexico and official ports of entry.

In plain English
It's the mix of walls, cameras, agents and rules used to manage who and what crosses the border.
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Terms starting with "S"
Sanctions
Economic or diplomatic penalties — like trade bans, asset freezes, and financial restrictions — imposed on countries, entities, or individuals to change their behavior.
Foreign Policy
Schedule F / Career Civil Service
The career civil service is the nonpartisan federal workforce hired through merit-based processes and retained across administrations. Schedule F refers to a job classification, first created by executive order in 2020, that would reclassify certain policy-influencing career employees into an at-will status with fewer removal protections.
Courts
Schedule I Controlled Substance
A Schedule I controlled substance is the most restrictive classification under the federal Controlled Substances Act of 1970, reserved for drugs the government deems to have a high potential for abuse and no currently accepted medical use. Marijuana, heroin and LSD are all currently listed in this category.
Courts
Section 2 Of The Voting Rights Act
A federal law provision that prohibits voting practices or procedures, including redistricting plans, that discriminate on the basis of race, color, or membership in a language minority group. It allows courts to strike down maps that dilute minority voting strength.
Courts
Section 230
A provision of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 that generally shields online platforms from legal liability for content posted by their users. It also protects platforms' ability to moderate or remove user content in good faith.
Courts
Section 702 Of FISA
A provision of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act that allows U.S. intelligence agencies to collect electronic communications of non-U.S. persons reasonably believed to be located outside the United States, without an individual warrant, for foreign intelligence purposes. It must be periodically reauthorized by Congress.
Courts
Single-Payer Healthcare
A healthcare financing system in which a single public entity, typically the federal government, pays for most or all medical services on behalf of residents, replacing or sharply limiting the role of private insurance. Providers may remain private, but billing and reimbursement are consolidated through the government payer.
Economy
Small Modular Reactor
A small modular reactor, or SMR, is a type of nuclear fission reactor designed to generate up to about 300 megawatts of electricity, with components built in factories and assembled on site. SMRs are intended to be smaller, cheaper to build, and more flexibly deployed than traditional gigawatt-scale reactors.
Economy
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