Political Glossary

Search the words shaping the debate.

Fast, plain-English definitions for political terms, government concepts, election language, and the phrases voters are seeing in live surveys.

144
terms defined
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linked surveys
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lookups today
Featured term
Immigration
Border Security

Border security refers to the combination of physical barriers, surveillance technology, personnel and policies used to control the movement of people and goods across a country's borders. In the U.S., it focuses primarily on the nearly 2,000-mile southern border with Mexico and official ports of entry.

In plain English
It's the mix of walls, cameras, agents and rules used to manage who and what crosses the border.
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Terms starting with "R"
Race-Conscious Admissions
Race-conscious admissions is the practice of allowing colleges and universities to consider an applicant's race or ethnicity as one of several factors in deciding whom to admit. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in June 2023 that such policies at Harvard and the University of North Carolina violated the Equal Protection Clause.
Courts
Ranked-Choice Voting
Ranked-choice voting (RCV) is an electoral system in which voters rank candidates in order of preference rather than selecting only one. If no candidate wins an outright majority of first-choice votes, the lowest-ranking candidate is eliminated and their votes are redistributed to voters' next choices until a candidate exceeds 50 percent.
Elections
Reaganomics
Reaganomics refers to the economic policies pursued by President Ronald Reagan in the 1980s, centered on cutting marginal income tax rates, reducing federal regulation, restraining domestic spending growth and supporting tight monetary policy to curb inflation.
Economy
Real Wages
Real wages are earnings adjusted for inflation, showing the actual purchasing power of a paycheck rather than its dollar amount. They rise when pay outpaces price increases and fall when inflation grows faster than wages.
Economy
Reauthorization
The process by which Congress extends a law or program that is set to expire under a built-in sunset provision, typically through new legislation that may also modify the underlying statute. Without reauthorization, the law lapses on its expiration date.
Congress
Right Direction / Wrong Track
A standard polling question that asks whether respondents believe the country is generally headed in the right direction or is on the wrong track. It is used by pollsters and political analysts as a broad indicator of national mood.
Civic Engagement
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